This study investigates how cyber-attacks affects supply chain management in the cosmopolitan city of Navi Mumbai. This is also known for its commercial value and adoption of latest trends in technology. Cybersecurity has grown to be a major worry as supply chain management uses technology more and more. In the study, the risks of cybersecurity vulnerabilities in the supply chain are examined, including third-party risks, data breaches, business disruptions, and regulatory obligations. The initiative also looks into the steps businesses can take to reduce these risks, including putting in place security procedures, routine risk assessments, and staff cybersecurity training. This study is post-doctoral in nature. The research's conclusions shed light on the significance of cybercrime for supply chain management and emphasize the necessity for businesses to give cybersecurity measures top priority in their supply chain operations.

Keywords: SCM, SCM 4.0, Cybercrimes, Cyber security, Navi Mumbai, Cyber literacy, Supply Chain 4.0, Blockchain; Cyber-physical systems.

The mechanical innovation design competition is a national and comprehensive competition in which undergraduate and junior college students majoring in mechanical engineering widely participate. This paper discusses the relationship between mechanical innovation design competition and students' innovation education in detail, and expounds how to prepare for the competition in higher vocational colleges in combination with the characteristics of students in higher vocational colleges.

Keywords: Higher vocational colleges, mechanical innovation design competition, innovation education

Business analytics and decision science have become critical for optimizing strategic business decision-making processes. This evaluation explores various strategies organizations implement to enhance operations and secure a competitive edge. Data analytics is at the forefront of strategic decision-making, as it involves the analysis of enormous amounts of data to extract highly valuable insights. Descriptive analytics offers a historical perspective by analyzing historical data trends, allowing businesses to comprehend their performance over time. This retrospective analysis is a foundation for predictive analytics, which employs statistical models and machine learning algorithms to predict future.........

The study delves into the impact of educational resource proximity on student learning within District Poonch. Data collection involved the selection of five schools from various zones, utilizing both primary and secondary sources. Employing a self-constructed information blank, insights were garnered regarding access, enrollment, and retention of Gujjar and Bakerwal elementary school students. Findings reveal that a significant portion of schools are located within close proximity to students' residences, with the majority of students commuting by foot. Despite the presence of basic amenities like toilets in most schools, deficiencies in facilities such as playgrounds and computer labs persist. Moreover, the absence of separate toilet facilities for girls in a notable fraction of schools warrants attention, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to enhance educational infrastructure and equity within the district.

The supreme danger to the life of humans is the microorganisms that are resistant to conventional drugs and cause several life-threatening diseases. Out of them, some are more terrifying as they are resistant to modern antibiotics and cause more complications than normal bacteria and other microorganisms. The resistance among various microbial species (infectious agents) to different antimicrobial drugs has emerged as a cause of public health threats all over the world at a terrifying rate. Due to the pacing advent of new resistance mechanisms and decrease in efficiency of treating common infectious diseases, it fails in microbial response to standard treatment, leading to prolonged illness, higher expenditures for health care........

Keywords: Multidrug resistance, immunodeficiency, Gene Transfer, Drug Efflux and Overexpression.

This study compared sports participation and accessibility of equipment between rural and urban government high schools in Kashmir. A sample of 40 schools (20 rural, 20 urban) across four districts was randomly selected. Data was collected using a checklist assessing participation levels and equipment inventory. Contrary to expectations, findings revealed rural schools had significantly higher sports participation compared to urban schools, potentially due to greater interest, more active lifestyles, and more free time among rural students. However, urban schools were better equipped with sporting goods and equipment than their rural counterparts. The results rejected both hypotheses that there would be no differences in participation rates or equipment availability between the rural and urban school settings. These findings can inform policies and resource allocation for promoting athletics across different regional contexts within the education system.

Keywords: Sports, participation, Rural, Urban School, Kashmir.

Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) are widely cultivated due to high demand. However, tomato cultivation still encounters many obstacles, one of which is Fusarium oxysporum infection, which causes wilt in plants. Controlling wilt disease using chemical fungicides harms the environment, so other alternatives are needed, such as utilizing biological agents. Gliocladium sp. is known to inhibit the growth of F. oxysporum through several mechanisms. Efforts to accelerate plant recovery can be made by applying growth regulators. Natural growth regulators in mung bean sprouts extract (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek) are known to contain the hormones auxin, gibberellin........

Keywords: Fusarium oxysporum, Gliocladium sp., mung bean sprouts extract, tomatoes.

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is a vegetable that has many benefits and various nutritional contents, so tomatoes are in great demand in Indonesia. But in its cultivation, several factors can inhibit the growth of tomato plants, one of which is fusarium wilt disease caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum. Controlling wilt disease using synthetic fungicides harms the environment, so other alternatives that are more environmentally friendly are needed, such as the use of botanical pesticides and antagonistic microorganisms as biofungicides. Trichoderma sp. is known to suppress the growth of F. oxysporum because it is mycoparasitic and produces antibiotic compounds.........

Keywords: Fusarium oxysporum; moringa leaf extract; tomato plants; Trichoderma sp.

This paper reviews green finance and takes more consideration in ongoing writing with developing worldwide movement towards environmental changes and making green speculation advancing green funding utilizing innovation and strategy. A few countries have faced the difficulties of green money issues in the climate, society, and environmental change relief, yet, for example, the absence of mindfulness with respect to green finance. Globally, leaders tracked down an overall agreement on this issue. Additionally, we investigate how green finance regulations address the financial limitations faced by companies in funding environmentally friendly innovations. Firms experiencing more financial limitations have been seen to have less capacity for green innovation. Furthermore, privately held organizations........

Keywords: Finance, Climate Change, Green Financing, Technology.

The Knapsack Problem is a well-known combinatorial optimization problem that aims to maximize the total utility of selected items within a given weight constraint. This study presents a comparative analysis of three algorithms to solve the Knapsack Problem: Genetic Algorithm (GA), Artificial Immune System (AIS), and a hybrid GA-AIS algorithm. We generated test data comprising 50 items with specific weights and values, and a knapsack capacity of 1000. The experimental results demonstrated that all three algorithms were effective in maximizing the total value while adhering to the weight constraint........

Keywords: Knapsack Problem, Genetic Algorithm (GA), Artificial Immune System (AIS), Optimization, GA-AIS.

Lai Chau city is the administrative, economic, political, cultural and social center of Lai Chau province, with a natural area of 9,687.99 hectares, accounting for 1.07% of the total area of the province. In the period 2020-2023, agricultural land accounted for the highest structure in the land use structure of Lai Chau city (over 72% of the city's total land area); non-agricultural land accounted for about over 12% and unused land accounted for over 14%. From 2020 to 2023, agricultural land and unused land were decreasing gradually, while non-agricultural land was increasing gradually. The structure and changes inland use in Lai Chau city were consistent with the development planning of Lai Chau province and Lai Chau city, and at the same time consistent with the local socio-economic situation.

Keywords: Agricultural land, non-agricultural land, unused land, changes in land use, Lai Chau city.

The city of Meulaboh, which is located in Aceh Province, is currently experiencing significant development in the construction sector, including the construction of buildings, roads, irrigation systems, mining and factories. As development progresses on the construction project, various problems arise, one of which is the application of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). This application must always be considered because it is one of the crucial factors needed for successful project implementation. In practice, there are several factors that hinder workers from using PPE which are often considered trivial by workers, even though the use of PPE is very important and important.........

Keywords: Awareness Level, Workers, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), Construction, UTU Building.